What is Nephrology?

Nephrology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating kidney diseases and disorders. Nephrologists are medical doctors specializing in this field. They are trained specifically to manage and treat a wide range of kidney problems, including kidney stones, chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and kidney failure.

When searching for a nephrologist near you, it is essential to know what a nephrologist does, what qualifications they have, and how they can help you manage your kidney health.

Read on for more information regarding the subject.

Nephrology definition

Nephrology is a branch of medicine that studies the kidneys and their functions. It includes preventing, diagnosing, and treating kidney diseases and disorders.

Our kidneys play a critical role in healthy bodily function. They are responsible for filtering and removing waste products from the body and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.

When the kidneys do not function correctly, it can lead to various health problems. Nephrologists are specially trained to diagnose and treat kidney-related conditions, ranging from minor issues like kidney stones to more severe problems like kidney failure.

Nephrologists work closely with other medical professionals, including primary care doctors, urologists, and transplant surgeons, providing comprehensive patient care. They use various diagnostic tools, including blood tests, urine tests, imaging, and biopsies, to evaluate kidney function and identify underlying problems.

What is a kidney doctor called?

A kidney doctor is also known as a nephrologist. Nephrologists are highly-trained specialists. After completing medical school, they complete a residency in internal medicine, followed by a fellowship in nephrology. Once their training is complete, they can become certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Society of Nephrology.

Nephrologists may work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices. They may also collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as dietitians and social workers, to provide comprehensive patient care.

What does a Nephrologist do?

Nephrologists are experts in kidney-related conditions and disorders. They diagnose and treat a wide range of kidney problems, including:

  • Chronic kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease is when the kidneys gradually lose function. This condition can lead to a buildup of waste products in the body and, if left untreated, result in kidney failure. Although there is no cure for chronic kidney disease, its progression can be slowed, with the help of a nephrologist, through lifestyle changes and medical treatment. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, chronic kidney disease affects over 1 in 7 U.S. adults, representing an estimated 37 million people. Americans with high blood pressure and diabetes, the two most common causes of kidney disease, are at an even greater risk.

  • Acute kidney injury: Acute kidney injury is the sudden loss of kidney function. Various factors, including dehydration, infection, or medication side effects, can cause acute kidney injury.

  • Kidney stones: Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause pain and discomfort as they pass through the urinary tract.

  • Glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney inflammation caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or other factors.

  • Polycystic kidney disease: Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited condition in which fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys, which, over time, can lead to kidney failure.

Nephrologists use many diagnostic tools to evaluate kidney function and identify underlying kidney problems. These may include blood tests, urine tests, diagnostic imaging, and biopsies. Once a diagnosis has been made, the nephrologist will work with the patient to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Treatment typically includes medication, lifestyle changes, and other therapies.

Nephrologists also play a critical role in the management of kidney failure. For example, patients with advanced-stage kidney disease may need dialysis or a kidney transplant. In these cases, the nephrologist will closely monitor the patient's dialysis treatment or work with transplant surgeons to evaluate potential donors and ensure that the patient receives the best care.

Finding a Nephrologist near me

If you are experiencing kidney disease symptoms or have been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, finding a nephrologist near you is essential. Your primary care doctor may be able to provide a referral, or you can search online for a nephrologist in your area.

When choosing a nephrologist, it is crucial to consider their experience, credentials, and approach to care. Look for a doctor with expertise in treating your specific condition and a patient-centered approach to care.

During your first visit, your nephrologist will conduct a thorough evaluation, including a review of your medical history, a physical exam, and diagnostic tests as needed. Then, they will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan addressing your needs and concerns.

You can also turn to the team at Reset Kidney Health. We know from experience that early treatment for kidney disease saves lives. With Reset, you can easily schedule appointments with our world-class kidney specialists to get the exceptional treatment you deserve from the comfort of your home.

With the proper care and treatment, many kidney-related conditions can be effectively managed, allowing patients to live healthy, fulfilling lives.

We are currently accepting new patients. Call us today to speak with a member of our care team. 

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